Installing luxury vinyl plank (LVP) flooring on concrete provides a durable and ...
Installing luxury vinyl plank (LVP) flooring on concrete provides a durable and attractive option, especially for basements and ground-level rooms. While it might be tempting to install LVP directly onto the concrete, experts strongly recommend first laying a vapor barrier.
Alternatively, you can choose a 100% waterproof LVP product that comes with an attached underlayment specifically designed to resist moisture. Either approach helps ensure a long-lasting, trouble-free installation.
Luxury vinyl plank flooring is an excellent choice for concrete subfloors, offering outstanding performance and long-term value for both homes and businesses.
LVP flooring is highly durable over concrete, with the stable base reducing flex and potential damage. Most LVP is fully waterproof, protecting against spills, moisture, and minor flooding—ideal for concrete subfloors.
Its tough wear layer resists scratches, dents, and stains, making it perfect for high-traffic areas. With proper installation, LVP can last 15-20 years or more, offering excellent long-term value compared to carpet or laminate.
LVP flooring provides a warmer, more comfortable surface than tile or bare concrete, especially in colder months. Many products feature built-in underlayment or can be paired with extra cushioning, reducing foot fatigue and joint strain.
LVP’s layered design also dampens sound and insulates against cold, helping to maintain consistent room temperatures and minimize noise—ideal for multi-level homes or apartments.
Modern LVP features realistic wood and stone looks thanks to advanced printing, making it almost indistinguishable from natural materials.
Unlike hardwood, LVP is suitable for below-grade areas like basements, allowing design flexibility throughout the home. Available in a wide range of styles and colors, LVP complements any décor.
It also supports creative installation patterns like herringbone or borders, adding visual interest without the complexity of traditional materials.
When installing LVP over concrete, there are three factors that significantly impact durability, comfort, and long-term performance:
SPC flooring: Rigid, stable, waterproof, and hides minor subfloor flaws.
WPC flooring: Softer and warmer underfoot, waterproof, with good sound absorption.
Glue-down LVP: Budget-friendly and easy to install, but requires a very smooth subfloor.
Click-lock LVP: Ideal for concrete, as it floats and handles minor movement and moisture changes better than glue-down options.
Choose LVP at least 5mm thick (7–8mm for better insulation and sound). For durability, select a wear layer of at least 0.3mm, or 0.5mm+ for high-traffic areas.
Always use a vapor barrier (like 2mm poly sheeting) over concrete. Some LVPs have attached underlayment; ensure they’re rated for concrete. For extra comfort, use cork or foam underlayment with a moisture barrier and an IIC rating of 50 or more. Check manufacturer guidelines to avoid warranty issues.
Proper subfloor preparation is the foundation of a successful luxury vinyl plank (LVP) installation on concrete. Taking the time to thoroughly prepare the concrete surface will prevent future issues like buckling, gaps, and premature wear.
Remove old flooring, adhesives, and baseboards. Clean thoroughly with a vacuum; use concrete cleaners for stubborn spots and degreasers for oily areas. Allow the floor to dry completely before moving on.
Moisture is the primary enemy of LVP installations on concrete. Conduct a calcium chloride test or use a concrete moisture meter to determine the moisture vapor emission rate (MVER). Most LVP manufacturers specify a maximum acceptable MVER of 3-5 pounds per 1,000 square feet over 24 hours.
For high moisture, use a sealer, vapor retarder underlayment, or choose moisture-resistant LVP. Always document test results and follow manufacturer recommendations.
Never rush the moisture testing process. Multiple test locations are recommended, especially in larger rooms or areas near plumbing. Document test results for warranty purposes and to ensure you select appropriate moisture barriers if needed.
Identify high spots using a long straightedge or level laid across the floor. Mark these areas and use a concrete grinder to remove them.
For low spots, cracks, or holes, apply a self-leveling compound specifically formulated for use under vinyl flooring. Ensure the floor is flat within 2mm over a 3-meter span. Let all repairs cure fully before installation.
Let the LVP flooring acclimate in the installation room for 48 hours at 15-25°C. Store cartons flat, off the floor, and away from direct heat or sunlight. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for best results and to avoid future movement or gaps.
Tools: Utility knife or vinyl cutter, tape measure, pencil, T-square/straight edge, rubber mallet, tapping block, pull bar, 6mm spacers.
Materials: LVP flooring (buy 10% extra), vapor barrier/underlayment (if not pre-attached), transition strips, baseboards or quarter-round.
● Remove baseboards if reusing.
● Clean the concrete thoroughly; remove all debris, paint, or glue.
● Check if your LVP is floating or glue-down—follow manufacturer guidance.
● Lay planks parallel to the longest wall or main light source.
● Maintain a 1/4" expansion gap around the room using spacers.
● Stagger end joints at least 6" apart; avoid lining up seams across rows.
● Start in a corner, tongue side facing the wall. Trim tongues off first-row planks.
● For straight cuts, score and snap planks; for odd shapes, use a template.
● Click planks together at a 20-30° angle, laying flat. Use tapping block and mallet for a snug fit.
● For the last row, cut planks lengthwise for a proper fit, keeping the expansion gap.
● Remove spacers. Install baseboards or quarter-round (attach to wall, not floor).
● Add transition strips at doorways or where flooring changes.
● In moisture-prone areas, seal edges with silicone caulk.
● Wait 24 hours before adding heavy furniture.
● Use furniture pads and clean regularly to prevent scratches.
● Wipe up spills immediately to prevent stains, mold, or damage from moisture seeping between planks.
● For tough stains, gently clean with a soft cloth and approved cleaner, working from the outside in.
Stain Removal Guide:
| Stain Type | Removal Method |
| Food/Beverage | Mild soap solution, rinse thoroughly |
| Oil/Grease | Vinyl-safe degreaser, blot don't rub |
| Scuff Marks | Baking soda paste or vinyl eraser |
| Ink/Markers | Isopropyl alcohol on cloth (test first) |
With careful planning and attention to detail, your new LVP floor will look great and last for years!
Installing LVP on concrete can provide a solid foundation, but additional measures can significantly improve the overall comfort and functionality of your flooring system.
Concrete floors can feel cold, especially in basements or winter. Radiant floor heating—either electric mats or hydronic (water-based) systems—provides an effective solution beneath LVP flooring.
Electric systems are thinner, easier for DIY, and add minimal height, while hydronic systems are better for large areas and offer lower long-term costs.
Always use LVP rated for floor heating, and follow the manufacturer’s maximum temperature limit (usually 85°F/29°C) to avoid damaging the planks.
Concrete floors can amplify echoes and footsteps under hard flooring. Using a quality acoustic underlayment helps reduce noise and improve comfort.
● Cork underlayments: Naturally absorb airborne sound, reduce footstep noise, and add a comfortable layer of cushioning under your flooring.
● Rubber-based underlayments: Provide outstanding reduction of impact noise, making them ideal for multi-story buildings or rooms where minimizing footsteps and dropped-object sounds is important.
● High-density foam underlayments: Effectively enhance both sound absorption and floor comfort, while also offering additional moisture resistance.
Some LVP options include built-in acoustic backing, but adding a dedicated underlayment usually provides better sound dampening on concrete.